listening strategies for esl students

Students would benefit if they had strategies to pay attention to in the important parts of a lecture or listening test. Podcasts are generally recordings of actual lectures that you can download and listen to. Find out more about activities you can use in the classroom to improve and practice these skills in your students. Listening is an important component of learning. We often call this listening for gist. For some English language learners (ELLs), speaking and listening may be much easier than reading and writing. Ah, listening, the neglected literacy skill. Listening comprehension is the basis for your speaking, writing and reading skills. There are many difficulties an individual may face in understanding a talk, lecture or conversation in a second language (and sometimes even in their first language). But don't worry if you don't get it the first time. I know when I was a high school English teacher this was not necessarily a primary focus; I was too busy honing the more measurable literacy skills -- reading, writing, and speaking. Yet, for all its importance, students (and even teachers) often fail to give listening the attention it needs. By now, it is well established that visual learning is key to effective teaching. Exam Levels - First, Advanced, Proficiency, IELTS, TOEFL; Authentic English listening and reading materials. Students read their version of the incomplete text individually. ', for example, will probably require you to listen for a specific number or quantity of something. Product: The beginning or conclusion of a text, Materials: A narrative text (e.g., a short story) with either the beginning or the end missing, Skills: Listening for details; listening and making inferences (depending on the criteria for evaluation), Product: A list of items based on their relative merits, Materials: Several short texts on a common theme or topic, Skills: Listening for global understanding; listening for main ideas; listening for details, Product: A text that is reconstructed based on the content of the original text, Materials: A short text (e.g.,  an information report, procedures, or exposition of a viewpoint), ALSO READ: ESL WARM-UP GAMES AND ACTIVITIES WITH PPT DOWNLOAD, Skills: Listening for details; listening seletively, Materials: Different types of listening texts (e.g., narratives and information reports); versions A and B of the text with blanks inserted in different parts of the text, Product: Pictures, maps, sketches and objects, Materials: Pictures of scenery and objects, plans and maps. You do a good job. Fresh perspectives on education and culture from around the world. Thanks a lot! When listening, it is also possible to get the ‘whole picture’ but with one crucial difference: information comes in a sequence. Decide on a type of detailed information you want to practise listening for and watch programmes where you would expect to get that information. Take a look at this list of phrases for more examples. Just like the traffic lights on roads, there are signposts in language that help us follow what we're listening to. Listening strategy is one of the most important factors that affect the process of listening comprehension. Students listen individually to the text and identify similarities and differences. or a number that could represent that person's age. You'll never pass your exams if you don't work harder. Materials: Several short texts that have a common theme or topic. Both teachers and students need guidance in how to help students listen more effectively by allowing more speaking throughout the day. This is the technique of inferring meaning: using clues and prior knowledge about a situation to work out the meaning of what we hear. Full statistics. When they listen again, they correct the details in the written texts by changing, adding, or deleting words. Active listening is an essential strategy for ELLs. Here is the list of activities, exercises, and games that you can start using with your students to improve their listening skills. Students listen individually to the texts and identify the most appropriate theme for each text. English Listening Lessons. To an extent this is true; although teachers should always make time for listening activities in their lessons, with the vast amount of resources available online, students can do more to develop these skills in their own time than ever before. The method involves putting students in situations that mirror real-life listening. This third speaking and listening standard requires students to be able to participate in discussions where they must ask and answer questions to make meaning of something they do not understand. They compare their answers with another student to confirm what they have identified. One way to inspire active listening in your students is to give them a listening task. This is where the Internet really comes in handy (idiom = to be useful) as a tool for English students. Imagine you are a superhero flying in the sky. Types of Word Puzzles for Student Review Activity! How can learners improve their listening comprehension? Listening strategies Strategies to develop listening skills. This time, rather than taking in the big picture, you're looking for something specific and rejecting anything that does not match what's on your list. Ask and answer. For others, however, the challenge of speaking in front of classrooms, reading out loud, ... as well as recommended strategies for addressing specific challenges. You'll probably hear the use of the future tense: 'It'll be a cold start to the day'; 'there'll be showers in the afternoon', etc. Even though you don't understand his words, you can probably conclude that the restaurant doesn't take credit cards, and you need to pay with cash instead. How Can Teachers Teach Listening? ESL students, in particular, need to develop the reading skills that will enable them to not only comprehend texts in English, but also obtain what they need to deliver a response, whether this is a written/oral reply or an action they must take. If you're a student struggling to pay attention during lectures, or a teacher wondering why your students aren't retaining the material you provide, learning about active listening strategies can help you out. Teaching listening skills can be challenging; however, with continued practice students become better listeners. These strategies are not stand-alone. ESL students can improve their listening skills by doing some of the following things: Listening to the same thing 2-3x for new things each time. For example, if a university lecturer says: 'I am going to talk about three factors affecting global warming…' then later on you might hear the phrases 'first of all', 'moving on to' and 'in summary' to indicate the next part of the talk. Listening with understanding is vital because it provides input for the learner. Go back, and listen again with the subtitles. These are stories from VOA Special English broadcasts and have been reformatted to … 'Listening occupies about 45 per cent of the time adults spend communicating.' Materials: Different types of listening texts, such as narratives and information reports; the transcript of a text with incorrect details. While the challenges posed by the speaker or the situation may be out of the listener’s hands, there are a few skills or 'strategies' that English learners can use to help them along. Listen and Read Along As you listen, you can read the text. While prediction is mostly a pre-listening skill, others need to be used simultaneously to get the best result when listening. See more ideas about listening … Materials: A text that describes a sequence, a procedure, a chronological even, or items in ranked order; set of jumbled up text and/or pictures. Giving my students Now listen to the clip a second time but watch it too. You can ignore anything that does not sound relevant. Skills: Listening and predicting; listening and making inferences. They agree on a set of outcomes following the discussion. Imagine you are a tourist in a country whose language you do not speak. Slang Contractions Rate of Delivery Emphasis… The teacher asks that students understand the meaning of words in the theme cards. If your students sit in blocks of four, number the students 1-2-3-4, and instruct which numbers to switch seats. Students work individually or in pairs to read the printed text. They discuss the gist of the text and listen to the text once. Listening strategies. How much did you understand the first time? Imagine you are a detective taking a closer look at those buildings you saw earlier on as a superhero. Listen to a paragraph about various topics and answer multiple questions. This post will explain some of the common obstacles to listening for ESL students. How to get started as an online teacher of English, A few discussion activities for English language students, Teaching English online – opportunities and pitfalls, Nigerian Pidgin – 20 useful words and phrases, I fell in love with Mexican folkloric dance while teaching in Estado de México, Current research consultancy opportunities, Contact your local British Council office. However, these strategies can help you — or your students — make the most out of your efforts. That just so happens to be the whole idea of the game 20 Questions! They discuss what the text is about and what the missing part should be like. It might look like this, "I'm going to describe the process of _____. Language skills are easy to teach when you know how to improve English listening skills. This is all the more remarkable as learners often say that listening is the most challenging of all the skills in English. A few suggestions for interesting listening selections are CBC Podcasts, All Things Considered (on NPR), and the BBC. This section was created to give students daily practice on listening. To train your listening skills, it is important to listen actively, which means to actively pay attention to what you are listening to. Other words and phrases can function in a similar way. Listening is an important part of communication. They listen to the text and use the information to sequence the texts/pictures. They use their notes to produce a text that is close in meaning to the original one. When you learn new words, try to group them with other words used in a similar context. Contributing factors include the speaker talking quickly, background noise, a lack of visual clues (such as on the telephone), the listener’s limited vocabulary, a lack of knowledge of the topic, and an inability to distinguish individual sounds. Listening for particular words, phrases or … explore the listening strategies of proficient as compared with less profi-cient ESL college students. From that height, it is possible to see what the entire area is like, how densely populated it is, the kind of houses in each area. Download Tongue Twisters (61640 downloads), Download Visual Puzzles (27032 downloads), Download 6 Thinking Hats (24927 downloads), Download Vocabulary BINGO (21406 downloads), Download Categories Guessing Game (15462 downloads), Download BINGO Cards Template (14963 downloads). If students do not understand what the other person is saying, then he/she will not know how to respond. In a restaurant, you hand over a credit card to pay for the bill, but the server seems to say something apologetic in response. These words, which link ideas, help us to understand what the speaker is talking about and where they are taking us. Most likely, this is going to be a weather forecast. LISTENING STRATEGIES FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNER COMPREHENSION: A TEACHER RESOURCE GUIDE by Ana Ruiz McLafferty A capstone submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English as a Second Language Hamline University St. Paul, Minnesota December, 2015 Primary Advisor: Margaret Farrell 7 Educational Game Show Ideas for ESL Class! Reactionary Listening Reactionary listening involves having the students listen to an utterance and repeat back to you as the teacher. He got into teaching English in 2011, to make himself more internationally mobile; he heard that he could ‘go places’ if he did the Cambridge CELTA. There is also question and answers to allow students to gauge how they are doing. Listen and Restore. Listening Strategies. Product: A list of similarities and differences. Below, three ESL teachers tell us what they know about the things regular classroom teachers can do to improve instruction for ELL students. For example, you could listen to a weather report to get details about the weather, or you could follow the sports news to find out the latest results. By using contextual clues and our knowledge of the world, we can work out what's being said, who is speaking and what's taking place. Original illustration. Listening is the one skill that you use the most in everyday life. They write down the missing words in their version of the text. This is significantly more than speaking, which accounts for 30 per cent, and reading and writing, which make up 16 per cent and nine per cent respectively. Full Grammar explanations. They discuss what the text might be about and sort the texts/pictures according to their speculations. Depending on the context – a news report, a university lecture, an exchange in a supermarket – you can often predict the kind of words and style of language the speaker will use. Similarly, when listening for details, you are interested in a specific kind of information – perhaps a number, name or object. They're particularly important in presentations and lectures. You can use some of the strategies that you use when listening to lectures; however, there are some features that are different and which call for different strategies. He continues to work with a wide variety of clients as an illustrator and designer, alongside a personal interest in community-based projects. In their book Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language, authors Murcia, Brinton, Snow and Bohlke offer the following listening activities and strategies that every ESL/EFL teacher can use in the classroom: One-Way (Nonparticipatory) Listening Tasks 1. Level: Advanced # of Lessons: 30 Suggestion: 10 min per lesson START Exercises to help with Grammar, Vocabulary, Listening, Reading and Pronunciation. They listen to it again and take notes of key content words or key points in a text (e.g., problems, solutions, and recommendations). He works in painting, collage, drawing and various digital media techniques. Here are a number of lesson plans which have proven quite popular in ESL/EFL classrooms around the world. In this English listening section, students can constantly listen to the audio files provided here. Interesting Things for ESL Students. Listening challenges for English language learners. A moderator or the chairperson in the simulation is assigned to ask questions, elicit views, challenge assumptions, and clarify understanding. See more ideas about listening … how to respond the words they,... Interested in AI and its implications on assessment n't worry if you do work. Sort the texts/pictures according to their speculations it too their notes to a. What the text on the web page while listening to a recorded TV programme or clip from YouTube, deleting! 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