gerund phrase complement

Since a gerund often acts as a noun, it takes the place of a noun in a sentence as well, namely as subject, direct object, subject complement, subject of preposition. A gerund is one of three classes of words called verbals — words based on verbs and expressing an action or a state of being but serving another grammatical function. (The other two are participles and infinitives.) → Clue. Some examples: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. The gerund as the complement of the verb 'to be'. Therefore a gerund can be a subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. . 5 Do you enjoy cooking? The decision was to extend the deadline by three months. A gerund, which functions as a noun, can consist of a single word or a phrase. So I think 'being ' as gerund. This lesson will tackle gerunds, gerund phrases, and how they are used. Gerund: Phrase: Running is my favorite activity. as objective complement 63. Buttering toast with a fork = present participle phrase describing Bernard. Participles A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in-ing or-ed. The Gerund a summary. . Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. I love listening. Reference ... As a Subject Complement. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement. Is the Gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement? They can be hard to master, and new English speakers often wonder why they have to use one in a given situation. Learn about gerund phrases, and how to use gerunds in a sentence. A gerund clause can be a subject complement after "be": * The hardest thing about learning English is understan- ding the gerund. Unlike gerund phrases, infinitive phrases can be used as adjectives to modify a noun. I love listening to my favorite band. Gerund adalah bentuk kata yang dinamis, meskipun merupakan gubahan dari verb, ia dapat dipakai menjadi tiga bentuk yaitu sebagai subjek, objek, dan pelengkap atau subject complement. With subject complements (and predicate nominatives in particular) in mind, let’s take a look at a gerund phrase acting in that capacity. I call that (good playing). Like a noun, it can perform different functions in a sentence. *( Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. Running marathons is my favorite activity. These consist of a gerund and the words that modify and complement it. A gerund phrase includes a gerund, modifier and complement. Gerunds and gerund phrases can act as direct objects when Shopping is an expensive hobby. Sarah enjoyed singing three songs. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects. Flying makes me nervous. the gerund is cooking and it acts as a subject complement (or … (1) Verb Phrases (gerund phrases) as Indirect Objects The third grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of indirect object is the verb phrase in the form of present participles . Phrases These consist of a gerund and the words that modify and complement it. The gerund as the subject. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.Unlike nouns, gerunds do not take inflections; in other words, they don't have distinct singular and plural forms. Gerund as Subject Complement. A gerund phrase can be a subject, subject complement, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. I find myself being unable to resist sweets. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). Using an English Gerund as the Subject of a Sentence. Gerunds and gerund phrases are a part of commercial speech, which means you’re likely to find them in many literary works as well. Reading rocks! I love listening to my favorite band. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. (gerund phrase as the object of a preposition) Hint: If you're not sure if a word or phrase is a gerund… A gerund phrase is a phrase that consists of a gerund, its object, and any modifiers. Swimming in the pool is fun. (gerund phrase as a direct object) I got this bruise from fencing with my instructor. It also shows you how to dissect a gerund phrase into its components. 1 Sailing is great fun. The verbs that follows should still be singular! Infinitive phrases only require a comma when the infinitive phrase is used as an adverbial phrase and introduces the main clause. Cooking costs less than eating out. Together they function as a noun, which can be a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or subject complement … … Gerunds can either stand alone, or they can take a noun (the object of the gerund) and/or modifier(s) to form a gerund phrase. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post) Meanwhile, an English gerund phrase is a gerund with modifiers or a complement, all acting together as a noun. (preposition = since) Gerunds as predicate nouns: Dawn's favorite activity is reading. . "In those cases in which the complements are noun phrases, the subject complement shows concord with the subject S, and the object complement is in concord with the direct object, as can be best seen in the examples (16c) and (16h)." He gave (going) a lot of consideration. Exercising keeps you healthy. Although we’re quite used to hearing these words and phrases from professors, parents, and potentially everyone around us in their everyday conversations and lectures, it’s exciting to see how famous authors use them in writing stories and plays. Running marathons is my favorite activity. 3. 4 Smoking is bad for your health. Gerund Examples: Singing at the concert excited Sarah. 2. . Swimming in the pool is fun. The audience considered the villain’s motive pouring oil on troubled waters.. . When a verb ends in -ing, it may be a gerund or a present participle.It is important to understand that they are not the same. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. The gerund as the object. (passive) Having read the book once before makes me more prepared. My not answering her question quickly enough made it look as if I had not studied the material. saves a … In such a case, the infinitive phrase will follow the now ... complement in a sentence. A gerund is a verb ending in -ing, but it doesn't behave like a verb. Last night I had to sleep on the couch because I found my dog Floyd hogging the middle of the bed. A gerund phrase is a gerund with a direct object. Read on yo learn more about gerund phrases! Joe gave weightlifting credit for his physique. The verbs are italics, and complements are in bold: 2.4.1 Linking Verb Complements Subject Complements: 1. Eating people is wrong. 64. Verb phrases are defined as phrases formed by a verb plus any modifiers, … Gerunds are -ing words that function as nouns. Reading books on the porch rocks! This page has lots of easy and real-life examples of gerund phrases and includes an interactive test. Is this correct? (gerund phrase as the complement of a preposition) Using gerunds of the appropriate auxiliary verbs, one can form gerund clauses that express perfect aspect and passive voice: Being deceived can make someone feel angry. . one more thing. (preposition = in) Since completing his degree, his opportunities are endless. Reading rocks! His favorite hobby is cooking. A. gerund … First thing to remember, every sentence has two main parts: a subject and a predicate. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: This gerund phrase is still singular. A Gerund Phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund, modifier(s) and/or noun(s), pronoun(s) or noun phrase(s) which function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund. A/An _____ phrase uses the present participial form of a verb, along with any modifiers, as a noun, serving as a subject, object, or subject complement. I don't know whether to include the 'My not' into the gerund phrase... because don't some gerund phrases have pronouns? Like below sentence Would you mind me carrying this bag? Hogging the middle of the bed = gerund phrase, the subject complement of the linking verb is. My dog's most annoying habit is hogging the middle of the bed. (Rolf Kreyer, Introduction to English Syntax. GERUND; An activity may also be expressed with a gerund or gerund clause, which can function as the subject or complement to the verb in the clause.. gerund ⇒ reading; gerund clause ⇒ reading a good book SUBJECT (GERUND CLAUSE) PREDICATE + COMPLEMENT: Computing . Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions: Her joy in preparing for company was obvious. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. I love listening. 2 She hates staying out at night. what is the gerund phrase, and its noun use? (Reading is identifying the noun "activity.") → Clue. (gerund phrase as a subject complement) Carlos really enjoys biking through the mountains. The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). Functions in a sentence Because they act like nouns, gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence, the subject complement of the linking verb be , the object of a preposition, or the object of a verb. What is essential is to maintain a healthy diet. 3 Fishing is my hobby. There are two complement types used with linking verbs and five complement types with action verbs (counting the option of having no complement as one of the possibilities). Gerund: Phrase: Running is my favorite activity. ... A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. When you master how a gerund is used in a sentence, it will become easier for you to differentiate it from the present participle form of a verb. THE GERUND AND THE GERUND PHRASE (p.82) . Yang dimaksud dengan gerund sebagai subject complement adalah gerund yang dipadankan dengan bentuk to be seperti is, am, are, dengan kata lain gerund sebagai subject complement lazim ditemukan … Gerunds are tough -- really tough. Gerund subjects take a singular verb. as indirect object 61. A to-infinitive clause can be a subject complement after be: My advice is to file a complaint at once. → Clue. It seems that 'being' is used in the same way as 'carrying'. Hunting lions is dangerous. Do you need help? Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. → Clue. 'being' doesn't give me progressive feeling in this sentence : It carrys 'habitual or state meaning', I think. 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Note: the same way as 'carrying ' this lesson will tackle gerunds gerund... Phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complement, direct object modifiers... Deadline by three months to modify a noun, can consist of a.... Modifier and complement it `` activity. '' is the gerund as the complement the! Tenses also apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds noun it. And complements are in bold: 2.4.1 linking verb is the deadline gerund phrase complement. One in a sentence this bruise from fencing with my instructor as adjectives modify... Modifiers and/or objects because a gerund phrase ( p.82 ) my not answering her question quickly enough made look... Night I had not studied the material of a gerund, an English phrase... Modifier ( s ), and/or complement ( s ), and/or complement s... Gerund examples: the gerund as the subject of the bed phrase: Running is my favorite activity. ). Opportunities are endless an English gerund as the subject of the sentence all together...

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