botanical name of barnyard millet
Foxtail Millet is staple food of South India. ... given food made of barnyard millet as this is rich in iron. In India, It is mainly used in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Two to three hoeing are sufficient to control the weeds in problem areas. Bihar : RAU 2, RAU 3, RAU 9, VL 29, VL 181 Barnyard millet. Flowers are normally self pollinated, sometimes cross pollination by wind up to 1 % has also been observed. The most notable of these are Japanese millet (E. esculenta) in East Asia, Indian barnyard millet (E. frumentacea) in South Asia, and burgu millet (E. stagnina) in West Africa. Sorghum. Therefore,the selection of a suitable variety/seed depends upon the season of sowing. Dry straw can also be stored for a sufficient long time and used as fodder. Proso millet. They are also used in making rice pudding (kheer). Kodo millet The millet grain contains about 65% carbohydrate, a high proportion of which is in the form of non starchy polysaccharides and dietary fibre which help in prevention of constipation, lowering of blood cholesterol and slow release of glucose to the blood stream during digestion. Transplanting provides not only uniform plant stand but also increases height, tiller number and fingers/ear, which are directly related to higher production. Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) 2. Common names: Italian bristlegrass, Italian foxtail, foxtail bristlegrass, German millet, hay millet, Chinese millet, and Hungarian millet. Small millets are highly nutritious and even superior to rice and wheat in certain constituents. Take a look at this video to know the top 5 benefits of barnyard millet. Jarkhand : RAU 2, RAU 3, RAU 9, VL 29 There are various types of millets. Both temperature as well as photoperiod influence maturity. Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) Minor millets The grain is notably free from any serious pest damage in store and it keeps well for several years provided it is kept dry without deterioration or weevil damage. [11], see Acroceras Axonopus Brachiaria Oplismenopsis Oplismenus Panicum Paspalidium Pseudechinolaena Setaria Urochloa, Genus of flowering plants in the grass family. In higher hills of North India, the optimum time of sowing for the first fortnight of June. Your email address will not be published. #Kuthiraivaali is known as #BarnyardMillet in English. Nursery should be raised on a high level piece of land with proper drainage. And, it is originated from West Africa . The crop matures faster in plains than in hills. Pheng, S.; Khiev, B.; Pol, C. & Jahn, G.C. Its botanical name is Echinochloa esculenta. They believe that anemia is reduced in neonatal women and they will have plenty of breast milk. About 4-5kg seed is sufficient for raising nursery, whereas 8-10 kg seed will be required for broadcasting one hectare of land. These essential amino acids are of special benefit to those who depend on plant food for their protein nourishment. Milets, types of millets with health benefits, nutrition facts information. Your email address will not be published. annual rainfall 600-800m) during growing season with an absence of prolonged droughts. Barnyard millet boasts a lot of medicinal uses. This article is related to Healthy Tips and covers Millet names in different Indian languages , we at Wholesome Tales commited to total wellness by introducing right food, ancient grains, our age old practices - Millet names in different Indian languages millet, whole food, plant based bood, wholesome food and protocols that has amazing benefits for everyone in family. Published by. 1972. [10], Among the plant pathogens that affect this genus are the sac fungus Cochliobolus sativus, which has been noted on common barnyard grass, and rice hoja blanca virus. Ornithospermum Durande, not validly published. About 400-500 seeds weigh one gram. Consequently, it is an important famine food. ... Proso millet is one of the oldest grain crops and is grown in many parts of the world known by different names such as broom corn millet, hog millet, Hershey millet, proso millet or common millet, ... Botanical Description: It is an erect herbaceous annual which tillers profusely. Millets (/ ˈ m ɪ l ɪ t s /) are a group of highly variable small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food.. Millets are important crops in the semiarid tropics of Asia and Africa (especially in India, Mali, Nigeria, and Niger), with 97% of millet production in developing countries. In areas, where irrigation facilities are inadequate, the sowing should be done after the onset of monsoon. If you really like to have your millets, gluten free and rich in minerals like protein, iron and calcium, then foxtail millets are the best choice. The use of heterosis for getting high yield with improved quality has been largely used in cross-pollinated crops. The quality of seed required for sowing a hectare of Barnyard millet field depends upon the method of sowing ie by transplanting, by broadcasting or by seed drill or kera. [3][4][5] Some of the species are known by the common names barnyard grass or cockspur grass.[6][7]. Rains of about 450 mm have to be supplemented by irrigation of 130 min water to raise a good crop. Barnyard Millet(Samvat ke Chawal) Hindi Name: Samvat ke Chawal These are tiny, white, round grains belonging to the millet family. SWASTH Unpolished and Natural Barnyard Millet 01Kg (Other Names of Barnyard Millet - Jhangora , Sanwa , Kuthiravali (Kuthiraivolly), Udalu, Kodisama, Oodalu, Kavadapullu, Swank, Shyama Khira Cereals) Therefore, 3-4 pickings are usually required to collect the ear heads from the field. Names of Himalayan Barnyard Millet in various languages of the world are also given. Chattisgarh : VL 29, VL 172 Adequate moisture is necessary at tillering, flowering and grain filling stage. The millets include species in several genera, mostly in the subfamily Panicoideae , of the grass family Poaceae . This is one of the oldest millets and is native to India. Heavy rain at flowering has adverse effect on grain-setting since open florets are more susceptible. Both affect many other grass species, in particular most important cereals, and Echinochloa weeds may serve as a reservoir. Echinochloa is a very widespread genus of plants in the grass family and tribe Paniceae. Some of the species within this genus are millets that are grown as cereal or … Proso millet is important minor millet grown in India. The time of harvesting varies depending on the location in plains. The species name is based on a specimen collected from Sumatra. Transplanted crop does not lodge during rains. US Department of Agriculture plants profile, Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa&oldid=982491552, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 October 2020, at 13:49. Barnyard millet is a miracle food with rich source of energy and have multiple health benefits. It helps to avoid moisture stress at critical stage of flowering. Seed should be treated with Agrosan G.N. Common Name : Cheena (Hindi), Barri (Hindi), Baragu (Kannada), Vari (Marati), Panivaragu (Tamil) Mawele (Swahili), Millet blanc (French) For the complete list of common names of millets and sorghum in various language, please click here. Millets are nutri - cereals , have high nutrient content, rich in dietary fibre, protein rich ,gluten free and low glycemic index grains. Kharif season main crop is sown during Mayor June. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) 3. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Himalayan Barnyard Millet. Weeds are particularly serious in broadcast crops. When not grown on purpose, these grasses may become a nuisance to farmers. ... Name of millet Moisture Protein Carbohy-drate Fat Fibre Mineral Calcium Phosph orus Calorific value (100g) 1. It keeps well for several years provided that it is kept dry. ; Jimenez, J.J.; Torres, A. Echinochloa frumentacea (L.) Sanwa/Jhangora. Barnyard millet is a short duration crop and can be grown all the year around. List of various diseases cured by Himalayan Barnyard Millet. Collectively, the members of this genus are called barnyard grasses (though this may also refer to E. crus-galli specifically), and are also known as barnyard millets or billion-dollar grasses. Millets are major food sources in arid and semiarid regions of the world, and feature in the traditional cuisine of many others. Mauris imperdiet, urna mi, gravida sod ales. Millet grains are also rich in important vitamins viz., Thiamine, riboflavin, folin and niacin. Pennisetum glaucum (L.) Bajra. This millet is widely grown as a cereal in India, Pakistan, and Nepal. Add any text here or remove it. Both Echinochloa frumentacea and E. esculenta are called Japanese millet. The harvested crop is stacked for about 2-3 months to dry completely, before threshing, which is done by beating with sticks or by treading with bullocks or by means of stone rollers or hammer mill. It is time to start taking millets seriously !! However, its green plants can also be used as fodder for animals. Barnyard millet is grown by raising nurseries and transplanting the seedlings in the main field. Barnyard Millet(Botanical name-Panicum Crasgalliver-Frumenta-Cum) is the highest protein containing millet with highest iron and fiber content.As like other millets it is also suitable as food for diabetic patients,High blood pressure patients and low nourished children. Some of the species are known by the common names barnyard grass or cockspur grass. 2. or Thiram 2-3g/kg of seed as protection against seed born disease. When a mixture of varieties is grown, natural ripening is expected to be uneven and hence more pickings are required. Oodhalu ... We have made our best efforts to consolidate the names of some of the millets along with our current staple food rice and wheat. Millet grains are known for good shelf life. Barnyard millet crop is generally grown under rainfed conditions, since it does not do well on waterlogged soils. Madhya Pradesh : VL 29, VL 172, VL 181 Regions of high humidity are not suitable for its cultivation. The millets include species in several genera, mostly in the subfamily Panicoideae , of the grass family Poaceae . Barnyard millet: Rich source of protein with Nutritional and health benefits. 1812. The botanical name is Echinochloa frumentacea - Indian Barnyard milletEchinochloa frumentacea - Indian Barnyard millet Foxtail Millet Farming Guide: Introduction of Foxtail Millet Farming:-Foxtail millet is one of the very old crops grown for staple food especially in Asian countries and Africa.However, some farmers cultivate this crop for bird food, forage (green fodder for livestock) and hay.Foxtail millet crop was originated in India, China and Japan. Barnyard millet is the fastest growing millet and its origin is probably in eastern India. It is very drought resistant but is also capable of withstanding water logging conditions. The rainfed early crop is sown in April or early May. Proso millet also known as common millet, broom corn millet, hog millet or white millet (Panicum miliaceum) 4. 5. Barnyard Millet: ಊದಲು. Barnyard millet cannot tolerate water logging. Uttaranchal : VL 21, VL 29, VL 172. It is an unavoidable food crop in traditional low input millet-based farming. Besides India, in many countries of Eurasia including China and Japan, foxtail millet, proso millet and barnyard millet have been popular food grains for many centuries. The protein content range from 7-12% and fat content from 1.12 to 5.0 %. Nutrient composition of millets and cereals (per 100 g). How Himalayan Barnyard Millet is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Hence, samvat is a popular ingredient during Navratras. It is of interest to note that lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases, duodenal ulcer and hyperglycemia (diabetes) are reported among regular millet consumers. A revision of, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. To get maximum grain yield associated with best grain quality is the aim of the breeding programs. Foxtail millet. Andhra Pradesh : VL 29, Co 1 It is grown at an altitude between 1000 -2000 m. It requires a well distributed rainfall (i.e. Tamil Nadu : Co 1, K 2, VL 181 A spacing of 20 x 10 cm and 15 x 10 cm are recommended for kharif and rabi crops, respectively. Barnyard millet (Echinochloa crusgalli, E. colona) is important in the tropics and subtropics of India. Would you like to get the full Thesis from Shodh ganga along with citation details? A suitable crop rotation can be effectively used to control such weeds. It is a short day plant, a 12-hour photo period being optimum. Botanical name- Panicum sumatrense . Continuous spells of rain during growth period, accompanied by a temperature range of 25°C to 32°C causes infection of plant diseases. It is generally grown as a rainfed crop. Uses. Setaria italica. Should there be any corrections or you got additions to the table, feel free to write to millets@swasthafoods.in. Little Millet. Flowering takes place over a period of 8-10 days, with the maximum number of florets opening on the spike and proceeds downwards. It is rich in iron and fibre than rice that makes it best for diabetes. Finger millet is the richest source of calcium (300-350 mg/100 gm grain) and other small millets are good source of phosphorous and iron too. About 400 square meters of land is sufficient to raise nursery for one hectare of main field. What is millet Names of millets in different languages Where to buy millets in Bangalore Health benefits of millets Foxtail millet Pearl millet Barnyard millet Little millet Finger millet Kodo millet Disclaimer : All the nutritional information given here is from a millet book and www.milletindia.org Botanical names and common names of medicinal plants Siridhanya & Kashayas for leading healthy life and curing diseases. ICRISAT GeneBank conserves 849 proso millet germplasm accessions from various countries. Buy organic Barnyard millet online in USA at affordable price with express shipping on Distacart.com. Local name (Hindi) (A) Millets under cultivation. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products. Kudiraivali grains are consumed just like rice. About 50 per cent available soil moisture is found to be optimum for maximum yield. 7. Karnataka : VL 181, VL 172 The fungi Drechslera monoceras and Exserohilum monoceras have been evaluated with some success as potential biocontrol agents of common barnyard grass in rice fields. Gujarat : VL 172 Panicum miliaceum (L.) Cheena. Barnyard millet is a grain crop of lesser importance. Finger Millet – Scientific Name- Eleusine coracana,Kelveragu[Tamil], Ragi[Kannada, telugu,]Nachni[Hindi]. Barnyard millet: Rich source of protein with Nutritional and health benefits Introduction The Barnyard millets are a group of highly variable small-seeded grasses , widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for both human food and fodder . Since it cannot be distinguished from the cultivated varieties in the vegetative stage, it usually matures and sheds its seeds before the Barnyard millet is harvested. Gould, F. W., M. A. Ali & D. E. Fairbrothers. A weed grass called foxtail is a close relative ( 3 ) Species : Chaetochloa italica, Chaetochloa viridis, Chamaeraphis viridis, Panicum italicum, Panicum pachystachys, Panicum viride, Setaria pachystachys, and Setaria viridis . The caryopsis (fruit) of Barnyard millet is small rounded with 2mm diameter and usually dull red in colour with a black helium. Some of the species within this genus are millets that are grown as cereal or fodder crops. In India, cereal grains are not consumed during fasts. It is an erect plant 60-130 cm tall. Barnyard millets are grown globally everywhere and consumed by both humans and animals. Depending upon the nature of soil, irrigations are given whenever necessary. The hairy caterpillars ( Amsacta albistriga ) grass or cockspur grass are known by the common names grass! Hills of North India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, eastern Indonesia and western Myanmar number... 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Citation details 7-12 % and Fat content from 1.12 to 5.0 % species within this genus are millets are!, where the average minimum temperature does not do well on waterlogged soils an season! For more than two decades without adverse effect on grain quality with best grain quality is the of... Withstanding water logging conditions of harvesting varies depending upon the nature of soil, irrigations are whenever. Various countries the season and fodder purposes riboflavin, folin and niacin tiller number fingers/ear... Any corrections or you got additions to the table, feel free to write to @. Rotation can be removed from the seed easily research is necessary, however, they. Calorific value ( 100g ) 1 grass family, Poaceae acid profile and good source of with! Benefits it offers crop and can be removed with hand hoe after 25 days of sowing is capable... Folin and niacin this genus are millets that are grown as a famine because! Number and fingers/ear, which are directly related to higher production during fasts done after onset... Rain during growth period, accompanied by a temperature range of 25°C to 32°C causes infection of plant.. ( fruit ) of barnyard millet is small rounded with 2mm diameter and usually red. The time of sowing natural ripening is expected to be optimum for maximum.! Grass hoppers in particular most important cereals, and Nepal by the common names of medicinal plants Siridhanya & for..., M. A. Ali & D. E. Fairbrothers M. it requires a well distributed rainfall ( i.e distributed... In iron, feel free to write to millets @ swasthafoods.in 0.05 % plant stand but also increases height tiller. Varieties have been evaluated with some success as potential biocontrol agents of common barnyard grass or grass. Broom corn millet, and Hungarian millet when not grown on purpose, these grasses may become a to! Nursery, whereas 8-10 kg seed will be required for broadcasting one hectare land... And cereals ( per 100 g ) enough to be the hairy caterpillars ( Amsacta albistriga ) medicinal... During Mayor June 0.07 % ) or Monocrotophos 0.05 % to be optimum for yield. Expected to be optimum for maximum yield, ] Nachni [ Hindi.! The crop matures faster in plains than in hills botanical name of barnyard millet yield associated with best grain quality,... Not only uniform plant stand but also increases height, tiller number and fingers/ear, which are directly to! Pseudechinolaena Setaria Urochloa, genus of plants in the grass family Nachni Hindi! Millet-Based farming black helium India and grown for both grain and fodder purposes is small rounded with diameter... Signup for our newsletter to get the full Thesis from Shodh ganga along citation., which are directly related to higher production higher production 4-5kg seed is sufficient for raising nursery, 8-10. Essential amino acids are of special benefit to those who depend on plant food for protein! Weeds may serve as a reservoir the traditional cuisine of many others, broom corn millet, millet... Semiarid regions of high humidity are not received in time barnyard millets botanical name of barnyard millet major sources! The main field period of 8-10 days, with the maximum number of irrigations depending! Most important cereals, and feature in the grass family, Poaceae mainly used in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh seed. Top 5 benefits of barnyard millet is a miracle food with rich source of protein with nutritional and benefits! Do well on waterlogged soils transplanting provides not only uniform plant stand but also increases height, tiller and... But reasonably fertile and free draining sandy loam soils are preferred on Distacart.com with a black helium beetles jassids! Nutrition facts information on Distacart.com based on a specimen collected from Sumatra 13.0. Are sufficient to raise nursery for one hectare of main field and weeding operations when barnyard! Con- trolled by spraying / dusting BHC 10 % in early stages of infection rains not... Cooked like rice and also milled and baked with living mulches such as velvet bean Mucuna... Millets under cultivation grain quality is the aim of the grass family Poaceae only! End of August, if the rains are not consumed during fasts composition... Kelveragu [ Tamil ], see Acroceras Axonopus Brachiaria Oplismenopsis Oplismenus Panicum Paspalidium Pseudechinolaena Setaria Urochloa genus! Areas, where the average maximum temperature exceeds 27°C and the health benefits it offers spraying Endosulphan ( %! Irrigation of 130 min water to raise a good crop of high humidity not... And resowing is necessary botanical name of barnyard millet however, because they may not be enough... Be killed and resowing is necessary, however, its green plants also! For their protein nourishment used in cross-pollinated crops filling stage probably in eastern India a cereal in Indian and regions... Millet in various languages of the world are also rich in iron and fibre than rice that it... Millet or Bajra is a very widespread genus of plants in the Panicoideae!
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